{"id":1211,"date":"2017-08-29T10:18:17","date_gmt":"2017-08-29T15:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/?p=1211"},"modified":"2020-03-06T13:00:52","modified_gmt":"2020-03-06T19:00:52","slug":"officers-club-membership-cards-wwii-pacific-theater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/officers-club-membership-cards-wwii-pacific-theater\/","title":{"rendered":"Officers&#8217; Club Membership Cards WWII Pacific Theater"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As I was working my way through my father-in-law&#8217;s WWII memorabilia I found four membership cards from Officers&#8217; clubs in the Pacific. These are certainly good examples of ephemera; articles made for short-term use. \u00a0Why Erwin kept these I do not know. I do know that in the Pacific it did not take the U.S. Navy long to build bases on islands that they secured from the Japanese. \u00a0No base would be complete without an officers&#8217; club! Each of the locations represented were associated with either unusual or well-known events.\u00a0<strong> (Clicking on the thumbnails below provides a larger picture).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manus_Island\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Manus Island<\/a>.<\/strong> This island was one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Admiralty_Islands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Admiralty Islands <\/a>that Gen. MacArthur wanted to take for strategic purposes in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Admiralty_Islands_campaign\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Operation Brewer<\/a>. One of the most significant events that occurred at Manus Island was the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Manus-Island.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1213 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Manus-Island-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>explosion of the ammunition ship the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Mount_Hood_(AE-11)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">USS <em>Mount Hood<\/em> (AE-11)<\/a>. The ship was obliterated when its cargo discharged. All crewmen on board were killed and so were many sailors on nearby ships.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Koruniat Island.<\/strong> This is another small island that was secured from the Japanese in Operation Brewer.\u00a0 Reportedly, it had the distinction of one of the most unlikely beach assaults in WWII. On April 1, 1944, components of the 12th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Koruniat-front.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1215 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Koruniat-front-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>stormed the beach at Koruniat after being transported by an unlikely flotilla that included 18 native dugout canoes, four captured Japanese collapsible boats, and 16 engineer half boats. The landing was unopposed and the island <a href=\"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Koruniat-backt.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1216 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Koruniat-backt-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>was secured by noon that day. The membership card for Koruniat has the rules of the club on the back.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ulithi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1218 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ulithi-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>Ulithi Lagoon.<\/strong> The Ulithi Atoll was the site of one of the largest moorings of ships in the Pacific, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ip8hhbQ7oho\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">can be seen in this video<\/a>. It is also the location of a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/murdrow.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">historic photograph of the so-called Murderer&#8217;s Row<\/a> showing the might of the U.S. Navy&#8217;s 3rd Fleet aircraft carriers.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Samar Island.<\/strong> This island in the Philippines was the site of one of the most famous naval engagements during the war (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_off_Samar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Battle off Samar<\/a>). Task Unit 77.4.3 (&#8220;Taffy 3&#8221;) commanded by\u00a0Rear Admiral Clifton Sprague met a Japanese unit that far out matched his firepower. \u00a0The Japanese force contained 23 ships including battleships, heavy and light cruisers, and 11 destroyers. \u00a0Taffy 3 had 6 light carriers and 7 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/des-pac-cafe.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1220 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/des-pac-cafe-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>destroyers\/destroyer escorts. The heroism of the destroyers and destroyer escorts is legendary. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Johnston_(DD-557)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">USS <em>Johnston<\/em> (DD-557)<\/a> led the charge and was eventually sunk as were the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Samuel_B._Roberts_(DE-413)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">USS <em>Samuel B. Roberts<\/em> (DE-413)<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Hoel_(DD-533)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">USS <em>Hoel<\/em> (DD-533)<\/a>. Cmdr\u00a0Ernest E. Evans, captain of the USS Johnston was never recovered after she sank. \u00a0He was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously.<\/p>\n<p>These old officers&#8217; club cards represent a respite from the horrors of war that were experienced by these brave service men and women. They serve as a reminder that the time spent by the officers in these clubs was followed by sacrificial service as leaders of their brave charges.<\/p>\n<p>[slickr-flickr search=&#8221;sets&#8221; set=&#8221;72157688275353045&#8243; type=&#8221;slideshow&#8221;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As I was working my way through my father-in-law&#8217;s WWII memorabilia I found four membership cards from Officers&#8217; clubs in the Pacific. These are certainly good examples of ephemera; articles made for short-term use. \u00a0Why Erwin kept these I do <span class=\"excerpt-dots\">&hellip;<\/span> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/officers-club-membership-cards-wwii-pacific-theater\/\"><span class=\"more-msg\">Continue reading &rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[98],"tags":[132,130,128,102,131,129,99,118],"class_list":["post-1211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-naval-history","tag-koruniat-island","tag-manus-island","tag-officers-club-membership-cards","tag-pacific-theater-wwii","tag-samar","tag-ulithi-lagoon","tag-uss-patterson-dd392","tag-wwii"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5IN7p-jx","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1211"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1814,"href":"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1211\/revisions\/1814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.socpsy.com\/casks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}